From: shelbatra <shelbatra@fo.am>
Date: July 6, 2012 12:07:56 PM EDT
To: update@fo.am
Subject: [ o O. [ foam ] .O o. ] call for participation: Identity Bureau - Legal Identity for Trees
Reply-To: info@fo.am
Identity Bureau: Legal Identity for Trees
Start: July 26, 2012, 10 a.m. End: July 27, 2012, 6 p.m.
Description
On 26th and 27th July FoAM and Z33 co-organise a two-day workshop lead by Heath Bunting and An Mertens and linked to Heath's work Identity4You,
During this workshop you learn how you can create a legal identity for trees.
presented at Mind the System, Find the Gap - the summer exhibition at Z33.
With your guardianship they will be able to gain a voice in society, first ficticiously, but who knows, maybe in the long run they will be able to vote legally.
Identity Bureau questions the notion of personality by showing how an identity is constructed largely by material issues.More information: http://fo.am/identity-bureau/
Practical InformationYou can enroll till 21st July by sending a mail to info@z33.be, please join a picture and the gps-coordinates of the tree of your choice.
Two days including lunch costs 30 euro, Max. 20 participants.
The workshop will take place in FoAM, Koolmijnenkaai 30, 1080 Brussels.
We will already meet up on Wed 25th July for a short walk and picnic in Forest de Soignes, be there at 18h at FoAM or at 19h at the parking space of Enfants Noyés/Verdronken Kinderen,
next to the Brussels Golf Club (former Hippodroom), at the corner of Drève du Comte/Gravendreef and Drève de Tumuli/Tumulidreef.
Tram 94 Coccinelles/Lieveheersbeestjes or trainstation Boitsfort/Bosvoorde.
Location
FoAM - Brussels
Koolmijnenkaai 30-34
1080 Brussels
Belgium
Michael Marder
Cont Philos Rev (2011) 44:469–489Alluding to the heteronomy of plants, Hegel views the seed as ‘‘an indifferent
thing’’: ‘‘In the grain of seed [Samenkorn] the plant appears as a simple, immediate
unity of the self and the genus. Thus, the seed, on account of the immediacy of its
individuality, is an indifferent thing; it falls into the earth, which is for it the
universal power.’’59 We might add that the seed, entrusted to the randomness of
chance and the externality of its medium (the earth), maintains an ineliminable
possibility of being wasted, spread, or spent for nothing, the possibility that is
indicative of its freedom. But before the fall of the Hegelian seed into the earth, the
plant’s lack of individuality is cast in terms of the ‘‘simple, immediate unity of the
self and the genus.’’ Given that the seed’s self, relegated to the universality of the
element and of light, is always external to itself, this unity is, at the same time, a
disunity, a double indifference of the light and the earth to the seeds they nourish
and of the seeds to their self-preservation, their own fate, since they have no
intimate self to preserve. With this observation, we have stepped over the threshold
of Derridian dissemination, where the breakdown of the unity and identity of the
seed spells out the multiplicity it shelters even in the singular form: ‘‘…numerical
multiplicity does not sneak up like a death threat upon a germ cell previously one
with itself. On the contrary, it serves as a path-breaker for ‘the’ seed, which
therefore produces (itself) and advances only in the plural. It is a singular plural,
which no single origin will have preceded.’’60 In its singularity, the seed is already a
legion: whether spilled or spread, it is both one and many. Denoting animal and
vegetal modes of reproduction alike, it is, nevertheless, uniquely appropriate to each
animal and to each plant. The seed’s singular plurality, adopted by Jean-Luc Nancy
in his own thinking of community,61 thus, sketches out a model of justice
understood as the aporetic confluence of indifferent universality (‘‘seed’’ defying the
boundaries between species and even kingdoms) and attention to singularity (its
appropriateness to each).
The figure of the plant that, like a weed, incarnates everything the metaphysical
tradition deems to be improper, superficial, inessential, purely exterior, turns into
the prototype of a post-metaphysical being. Plants are the weeds of metaphysics:
devalued, unwanted in its carefully cultivated garden, yet growing in-between the
classical metaphysical categories of the thing, the animal, and the human—for, the
place of the weed is, precisely, in-between62—and quietly gaining the upper hand
over that which is cherished, tamed, and ‘‘useful.’’ Despite all the abuses to which
they are subjected, the weeds and, more generally, the plants will outlive
metaphysics.59 Hegel (2004, p. 323).
60 Derrida (1983, p. 304).
61 Cf. Nancy (2000).
62 Deleuze and Guattari (1987, p. 19).(Marden 2011, p. 487-488)
Michael Marder
Environmental Philosophy 8 (1): 83–99, 2011.From nutrition, through assimilation and appropriation of the
other to the same, to the will to power: the chain of reductions to the
fundamental capacity of plant-soul winds on in an infinite regress to the
evanescent first principle, rendering every new term more metaphysical
than the preceding one. Nietzsche explains the latest and the most
vital link in the conceptual chain—the will to power—as a desire for
the accumulation of force, in the service of which the other has been
put: “The will to accumulate force is special to the phenomena of life,
to nourishment, procreation, inheritance—to society, state, custom,
authority” (1968, 367). The exuberance of vegetative life, its proliferation
is, thereby, metaphysically harnessed for a particular end, for the will to
power, desiring the accumulation of more power (more life). Nietzsche
does not entertain the hypothesis that the phenomena of life and,
among these, the vitality of plants often preclude the hoarding of power
because these living beings, like all the others, are the passages, outlets,
or media for the other, and because, more precisely, they are but the
intersections in the exchange of gases, or Fichtean “central points” in the
process of chemical attraction and repulsion. For, what if plant-soul and
plant-thinking let the other pass through them without detracting from
its alterity? What if they grow so as to play this role more effectively, to
welcome the other better? And what if all this is accomplished thanks to
the essential incompletion of linear growth that does not return to itself
but is, from the very outset, other to itself? What if, finally, this inherent
respect for alterity spelled out a key meaning of vegetative life?(p. 98)Fichte, J. G. 1970. The Science of Rights, trans. A. E. Kroeger. London: Routledge
and Kegan Paul.
RESIST LIKE A PLANT! ON THE VEGETABLE LIFE OF POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
Abstract
This brief article is an initial attempt at conceptualizing the idea of political movement not on the basis of the traditional animal model but, rather, following the lessons drawn from vegetal life. I argue that the spatial politics of the Occupy movement largely conforms to the unique ontology of plants and point toward the possibility of a plant-human republic emerging from it.
Dear Adam, Liza, Magda, JoDee, Omar, Nikolaos,Prompted by Nikolaos and Adam's queries: although this year I'm not offering a grad course, I'm willing to do a "pro-seminar" providing orientation related to the TML's creative research, if a bunch of grads are interested. In the past, grads have done this as Independent Studies with me.Let me welcome you as graduate students and research fellows with whom it'd be a pleasure to seminar this coming year.Some possible themes are outlined in these course websites:SIP 825 / 637: Seminar Critical Studies of Media Arts and Sciences
orHUM 888: Doctoral Seminar in Interdisciplinary Studies I: Critical Studies of Media Arts and Sciences: Subjectification, Process, and Performance
Just so you know, some folks around the TML are also interested in more specialized or advanced seminars, for example one on alchemy as an alternative to capitalist sorcery (as characterized by Stengers and Pignarre), and another on temporal textures. The latter may be coupled with some experiments with movement in responsive environments and responsive realtime media.We should probably send word to Humanities PhD program bc I knew there are some great PhD's there.Apologies, for not responding earlier to some of your inquiries -- this past few months have been enormously trying with personal responsibilities and professional obligations. But I do look forward to seeing you this fall if not much sooner!Warm regards,Xin WeiOn Jun 18, 2012, at 11:52 AM, Adam van Sertima wrote:Dear Xin Wei,Are you offering your course Graduate Seminar in Critical Studies of Media Arts and Sciences, SIP825S this year?With your permission, I would like to take it, especially if you are teaching it in the Fall semester.Best Wishes,AdamAdam van Sertima, Ph.D (SIP) student
TAG (Technoculture Art and Games) Research Center
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Anise (Pimpinella anisum)
Echinacea tennesseensis
Sweet Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare dulce)
Wood Betony (Stachys officinalis)
Arnica (Arnica montana)
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
Marshmallow (Althea officianalis)
Spilanthes (Acmella oleracea)
St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)
Greek Mountain Tea (Sideritis syriaca)
Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
Rama Tulsi (Holy) Basil (Ocimum sanctum)
One who knows does not speak;
One who speaks does not know.
Block the openings;
Shut the doors.
Blunt the sharpness;
Untangle the knots;
Soften the glare;
Dear Vincent, Adrian,Thanks a lot for the intros!The best would be to talk directly with the PLSS vegetal research group. This year led by Zoe Yuristy. Last year's Spinoza - Bateson - Guattari reading group was led by Laura Boyd-Clowes. Now we are doing very very mundane beginning -- just to plant seedlings in fresh dirt, then get humidity sensors to semi-automate the watering system. Our philosophy seminar is suspended, although that is the most promising in terms of ground-breaking research, we simply are too busy to push that forward for now. Maybe with your intervention, we can advance the philosophical investigation in a rigorous way!Natasha Myers @ York University (Toronto) brings together her training as a botanist, and dance, as well as her wok in science & technology studies. There are fascinating works with plant chemical signals, chemical memory, plant movement + human movement, etc.. She should be part of the more research oriented conversation.Let me suggest that Adrian make the translations :) I'll do that too after my deadlines ease up a bit Dec 2.Xin Wei
On Oct 16, 2011, at 4:28 PM, Julian Vincent wrote:Well, hi y'all! Great introduction from Adrian!
Here's a one-pager which summarises the second subject Adrian mentions: <The selective advantage.doc>. If the idea has a fault, it's that the model is so strong that it explains too much! I'm collecting press cuttings, quotations, etc, which is the only way I know to accumulate information in this sort of area. My ideal would be to interview some practising artists, but I fancy I need a bit more credibility before I can persuade someone to give me the cash to travel. Ideally I would interview a couple of dozen of the current top artists (all categories) in the world - maybe more. If any of you know someone of sufficient standing and compliance who would agree to do it for free, I'd love to run them through the system! And your comments, too. At present I'm putting the data into an ontology which is my current way of filing and assembling data. You can have a copy if you are interested.
The first subject which Adrian mentions requires a bit more background since it's not published and needs some understanding of botany and engineering. The bending stiffness of a rod depends on the diameter of the rod (or, more generally, the shape and size of its cross section) and the material it's made of. A small-section rod made of stiff material will bend to the same amount as a large-section rod made of less stiff material. We were working on tobacco plants which had one of the three pathways producing lignin (= 'wood') downgraded. In the greenhouse (a wind-free environment) they were trained up pieces of string, and looked exactly the same as the controls which had full lignification. But the ones with reduced lignin were more floppy (lower bending stiffness). However, if a plant is stimulated mechanically it tens to stiffen up (thigmomorphogenesis) by changing its dimensions. We tried this with both normal and downgraded plants and found that they grew differently such that the stem of the more floppy one grew bigger in diameter than the control plant, resulting on both plants having the same bending stiffness. In other words, they both ended up with the same mechanical properties. I adduced this to mean that the plant had a 'concept' of how stiff it should be, correcting for and short-comings in the material it's made of,and therefore has a self-image, or is conscious! I have to admit that this interpretation of a well-known phenomenon was created in order to wrong-foot those who believe that only man is capable of consciousness and self-knowledge, but it also means that, perhaps, one should think a bit more clearly about what consciousness means and how to define it!
The basic data are published and is kosher, but the above argument is not published.
Comments welcome!
Julian
On 16 Oct 2011, at 05:06, Adrian Freed wrote:
I would like to introduce you all to Julien Vincent who I met at the the Fiber Society Conference last week.
http://www.ted.com/profiles/43903
http://www.bath.ac.uk/mech-eng/biomimetics/people.html
Julien's work and his interesting peridisciplinary thinking intersects themes of the PLSS project and the TML in general.
Our conversations ventured far and wide but a couple of relevance are:
1) An ingenious interpretation of a specific plant biomechanics experimental as evidence of plant self identity. I heard about this post-Guiness so perhaps
Julian can refer us to a paper for the details. As you all know I am just an interest tourist when it comes to biology but I keep getting a lot of Julian's field. For example
I used the locomotion of wild wheat awns in a recent paper as an example of entrainment. I suspect there is much in the mechanical aspects of plants to stimulate
discussion of agency at the boundaries of the living/and non living.
2) The following idea of his:
"The selective advantage of art. Art (all varieties) is a safe method of allowing people to rehearse alternative futures. The engagement is to guess what will happen next, which relies on pattern recognition (well known) but demands projection of the pattern into the future (commonly not appreciated). The person who 'knows' what will happen next is the most likely to survive. Therefore art, apparently totally useless in terms of evolutionary advantage and so strangely persistent, appears to have a central role in our survival mechanisms."
As you can imagine this second point has received insensitive resistance from the usual places. Rather than add weight to the obvious critiques I would like us to engage in conversation with Julian
to deepen, broaden and sharpen this insight of his.
I referred Julian to Lucy Suchman's work on situated action.
Simondon is also relevant because he uses the language of evolution in considering the evolution of the technical object.
Heavy-hitting scientists who have considered evolution and social patterning include Varela,
and for music we have Attali's argument (in Noise) that society tests new technologies first in music and sound because
these modailities have fewer material constraints. Andrew Pickering has started to look at art but his early work on this was not met very sympathetically in the DART503 seminar last year.
I am sure some of you biologist/philosophers and artist/biologists have some more useful suggestions for Julian.
Please share them.
Thanks.
p.s.
Julian knows the RepRap inventor Adrian Bowyer so it might be interesting to share your experience on how the TML plants entrained you to build them a RepRap.
Date: August 12, 2011 12:18:04 PM EDT